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West Asia and North Africa, a geographic region more commonly referred to as the ‘Middle East’, a British colonial term, is witnessing unprecedented waves of change and transformation. International scholarship surrounding West Asia and North Africa has predominantly been shaped by Orientalist frameworks and has overlooked the region’s diverse social, political, economic, religious, and cultural fabric. Fiker Institute’s West Asia and North Africa Program aims to decolonize narratives surrounding this region, and to advance scholarship that highlights the nuances of its local contexts.
Reconstructing Sovereignty: Gaza’s Future Beyond Rubble – A Palestinian-led Vision

Reconstructing Sovereignty: Gaza’s Future Beyond Rubble – A Palestinian-led Vision

Following the Arab League emergency meeting in early March, momentum around Gaza’s reconstruction has grown amid regional urgency and renewed international focus. At the heart of this effort lies a pivotal question: Will reconstruction serve as a tool for Palestinian sovereignty or be co-opted into another externally imposed process and prolonged military occupation?  This Policy Brief argues […]

Writing War, Writing Life: Examining Arab Women’s Autobiographical Narratives

Writing War, Writing Life: Examining Arab Women’s Autobiographical Narratives

Since the second half of the 20th century, the Arab region has witnessed pivotal and transformative political events that have shaped its modern history. Arab(ic) autobiographical literature has flourished in these contexts. A plethora of these texts have been written by women. This Essay aims to present a brief history of Arab women writing about their experiences of war and political upheavals in autobiographical texts.

Hiyem Cheurfa
Africa & Palestine:  A Historic Relationship  

Africa & Palestine:  A Historic Relationship  

Interlinking the historic ties between Africa and Palestine from the 1950s to the present day, Senior Fellow Dahlia El Zein provides a chronological overview of African solidarity towards the Palestinian question, and how it has evolved over the decades. From Libya to Nairobi, Africans have demonstrated that their historic solidarity with Palestine should not be forgotten.

Dahlia El Zein
In Pursuit of National Unity: Anti-sectarian Discourse in 19th Century Syria

In Pursuit of National Unity: Anti-sectarian Discourse in 19th Century Syria

Historically, the heterogeneous nature of the Middle East represented an opportunity for foreign and colonial actors to justify their political and military interventions in the region, manipulating sectarian identities for realpolitik gains. This Essay aims to examine anti-sectarian discourse in Ottoman Syria, which included modern day Syria, Lebanon, Jordan and Palestine, during the late 19th century. It will do so through a careful mapping of Butrus al-Bustani’s works.

Ola Rifai
Khaleeji Identity in Transition: Modernity & the Comedies of Survival

Khaleeji Identity in Transition: Modernity & the Comedies of Survival

“Dramas of transition” were modern experiments that showcased how Gulf intellectuals and artists at the time dealt and engaged with the early emergence of modernity in their countries. The works are best understood as tragi-comic tales of mock heroic characters, and since the actors and screenwriters were either born or came of age in the era depicted in the dramas, the acting becomes in and of itself an act of remembering.

Naser Albreeky
From Beirut to Kuwait: A History of Arab Cross-Border Movement

From Beirut to Kuwait: A History of Arab Cross-Border Movement

While some common understandings suggest that Arab intra-regional transport
prospered before falling into obsolescence, it is more accurate to say that its state
fluctuates in line with changing circumstances in an ever-dynamic regional landscape. This Essay examines these interconnected and overlapping processes to study cross-border transport modes in a more critical light. In doing so, it attempts to show that Arab mobility is intimately and intricately enmeshed within broader political and historical dynamics.

Rend Beiruti